Dib u milicsiga sanadka 2023, waxqabadka guud ee dhaqaalaha guud ee caalamiga ah wuxuu ahaa mid daciif ah, iyadoo rajooyin xoog leh iyo xaqiiqada daciifka ah ee suuqa gudaha uu si xun isugu dhacay.Awoodda wax-soo-saarka birta ayaa sii waday in la sii daayo, baahida hoosena guud ahaan waa daciif.Baahida dibeda ayaa si fiican u shaqeysay marka loo eego baahida gudaha, iyo qiimaha birta ayaa muujiyay kor u kaca iyo hoos u dhaca, isbedbeddelka iyo hoos u dhaca.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, rubuci hore ee 2023, ka hortagga iyo xakamaynta COVID-19 si habsami leh ayaa loo beddeli doonaa, rajada weynina waxay noqon doontaa mid wanaagsan, kor u kaca qiimaha birta;Saddexdii bilood ee labaad, waxa soo shaac baxay xiisadda daynta ee Maraykanku, dhaqaalihii waddanku wuu daciifay, waxa sii xoogaystay is-diiddada u dhaxaysa sahayda iyo baahida, iyo qiimaha birta oo hoos u dhacay;Saddexdii bilood ee la soo dhaafay, ciyaarta u dhaxaysa rajooyinka xooggan iyo xaqiiqada daciifka ah ayaa sii xoogeysatay, iyo suuqa birta ayaa si daciif ah isu beddelay;Rubucii afraad, rajada macro waa hagaagtay, maaliyaddu way korodhay, sahayda birta ayaa hoos u dhacday, taageerada kharashka ayaa hadhay, qiimaha birtana waxa uu bilaabay in uu dib u soo kabsado.
2023, celceliska qiimaha guud ee birta ee Shiinaha wuxuu ahaa 4452 yuan/ton, hoos u dhac 523 yuan/ton qiimaha celceliska 4975 yuan/ton sanadka 2022 , oo ay ku jiraan birta qaybta, birta khaaska ah, birta birta ah, taarikada dhumucda leh, badeecooyinka kulul, iyo alaabta qabow-duubay.
Guud ahaan, sanadka 2023, suuqa birta ee Shiinaha ayaa inta badan soo bandhigi doona sifooyinka soo socda:
Marka hore, wax soo saarka guud ee birta ayaa weli ah mid sarreeya.Sida laga soo xigtay xogta laga soo xigtay Xafiiska Tirakoobka Qaranka, laga bilaabo Janaayo ilaa Noofambar 2023, wax soo saarka birta ceeriin ee Shiinaha ayaa gaartay wadar ahaan 952.14 milyan oo tan, koror sanad kasta ah 1.5%;Wax-soo-saarka birta doofaarka ee isku-darka ah ayaa gaadhay 810.31 million tons, korodhka sanadlaha ah ee 1.8%;Wax-soo-saarka guud ee birta ayaa gaadhay 1252.82 milyan oo tan, korodhka sannadba sannadka ka dambeeya 5.7%.Waxaa lagu qiyaasaa in sanadka 2023, wax soo saarka birta ceeriin ee Shiinaha uu gaari doono ku dhawaad 1.03 bilyan oo tan, koror sanadkiiba 1.2%.
Marka labaad, kororka weyn ee dhoofinta birta waxay noqotay furaha isu dheelitirka saadka iyo baahida gudaha.2023, waxaa jira faa'iido weyn oo ku jirta qiimaha birta gudaha iyo dalabaadka dibadda oo ku filan, taasoo keentay koror weyn oo mugga dhoofinta.Marka loo eego tirakoobyada Maamulka Guud ee Kastamka, laga bilaabo Janaayo ilaa Noofambar 2023, Shiinuhu wuxuu dhoofiyay 82.66 milyan tan oo bir ah, sannad-sannad koror 35.6%.Ururka warshadaha birta iyo birta ee Shiinaha ayaa saadaaliyay in dhoofinta birta ee Shiinaha ay dhaafi doonto 90 milyan oo tan sanadka 2023 oo dhan.
Isla mar ahaantaana, noocyada kala duwan ee Shiinaha ee hodanka ah, tayada sare iyo wax soo saarka birta ee la awoodi karo ayaa ka taageeraya warshadaha hoose si ay uga qayb qaataan tartanka caalamiga ah, iyo warshadaha wax soo saarka ee dhoofinta ballaaran ayaa keena dhoofinta aan tooska ahayn ee birta.Waxaa lagu qiyaasaa in sanadka 2023, mugga dhoofinta tooska ah ee Shiinaha ee birta ah uu noqon doono ku dhawaad 113 milyan oo tan.
Marka saddexaad, baahida hoose ayaa guud ahaan daciif ah.2023, dhaqaalaha Shiinaha ayaa si joogto ah u soo kabsan doona, laakiin CPI (Tusmada Qiimaha Macaamiisha) iyo PPI (Tusmada Qiimaha Warshadaha ee Alaabooyinka Warshadaha) waxay sii wadi doonaan inay ku shaqeeyaan heer hoose, iyo heerka kobaca maalgashiga hantida go'an, maalgashiga kaabayaasha iyo maalgashiga wax soo saarka noqo mid hooseeya.Taas oo ay saamaysay, guud ahaan baahida birta ee 2023 waxay noqon doontaa mid daciif ah marka loo eego sanadihii hore.Waxaa lagu qiyaasaa in sanadka 2023, isticmaalka birta cayriin ee Shiinaha ay ku dhowdahay 920 milyan oo tan, hoos u dhac sannad kasta ah 2.2%.
Marka afraad, hawlgalka qiimaha sarreeya ayaa horseeday hoos u dhac joogto ah oo ku yimid faa'iidada shirkadaha birta.Inkasta oo qiimaha dhuxusha iyo kookaha ay hoos u dhaceen 2023, shirkadaha birta guud ahaan waxaa saaran cadaadis qiimo leh sababtoo ah joogteynta qiimaha sare ee macdanta birta.Xogtu waxay muujineysaa in dhamaadka 2023, celceliska qiimaha birta dhalaalaysa ee shirkadaha birta ee gudaha uu kordhay 264 yuan/ton marka la barbar dhigo isla muddadaas 2022, iyadoo heerka kobaca uu yahay 9.21%.Sababo la xiriira hoos u dhaca joogtada ah ee qiimaha birta iyo qiimaha kor u kaca, faa'iidada shirkadaha birta ayaa si weyn hoos ugu dhacay.Sannadka 2023, faa'iidada iibka ee warshadaha birta waxay ahayd heerka ugu hooseeya ee warshadaha waaweyn ee warshadaha, aagga khasaaraha warshaduna wuu sii socday.Marka loo eego tirakoobyada Ururka Biraha, saddexdii rubuc ee ugu horreeya 2023, tirakoobyada muhiimka ah ayaa muujiyay in dakhliga shaqada ee shirkadaha birta uu ahaa 4.66 trillion yuan, hoos u dhac sannad kasta ah 1.74%;Kharashka hawlgalku waxa uu ahaa 4.39 trillion yuan, hoos u dhac sanadle ah oo ah 0.61%, hoos u dhaca dakhliguna waxa uu ahaa 1.13 dhibcood oo ka weyn hoos u dhaca kharashka hawlgalka;Wadarta faa'iidada ayaa ahayd 62.1 bilyan yuan, hoos u dhac sanadeedkii 34.11%;Xadka faa'iidada iibku wuxuu ahaa 1.33%, hoos u dhac sanadle ah oo ah 0.66 boqolkiiba dhibcaha.
Alaabada bulsheed ee birta ayaa had iyo jeer ahaa mid xad dhaaf ah
Waqtiga boostada: Jan-23-2024