Tikayang'ana mmbuyo ku 2023, momwe chuma chonse chapadziko lonse lapansi chikuyendera chinali chofooka, ndi ziyembekezo zamphamvu ndi zowona zofooka pamsika wapakhomo zikuwombana kwambiri.Mphamvu zopangira zitsulo zinapitilirabe kutulutsidwa, ndipo kutsika kwa mtsinje kunali kofooka.Kufuna kunja kunachita bwino kuposa zofuna zapakhomo, ndipo mitengo yazitsulo imasonyeza kukwera ndi kutsika, kusinthasintha ndi kutsika.
Motsatana, m'gawo loyamba la 2023, kupewa ndi kuwongolera kwa COVID-19 kudzasinthidwa bwino, ndipo chiyembekezo chachikulu chidzakhala chabwino, ndikukweza mtengo wachitsulo;M'gawo lachiwiri, vuto la ngongole ku US linawoneka, chuma chapakhomo chinali chofooka, kutsutsana pakati pa kupereka ndi kufunidwa kunakula, ndipo mtengo wachitsulo unatsika;Mu gawo lachitatu, masewera pakati pa ziyembekezo zamphamvu ndi zenizeni zofooka zinakula, ndipo msika wachitsulo unasinthasintha mofooka;M'gawo lachinayi, ziyembekezo zazikuluzikulu zidakula, ndalama zawonjezeka, zitsulo zinachepa, kuthandizira mtengo kunatsalira, ndipo mitengo yazitsulo inayamba kubwereranso.
Mu 2023, mtengo wamtengo wapatali wazitsulo ku China unali 4452 yuan/tani, kutsika kwa 523 yuan/tani kuchokera pamtengo wapakati wa 4975 yuan/tani mu 2022. , kuphatikizapo zitsulo zamagulu, zitsulo zapadera, mipiringidzo yazitsulo, mbale zakuda, zinthu zotentha zotentha, ndi zinthu zozizira.
Ponseponse, mu 2023, msika wazitsulo ku China uwonetsa izi makamaka:
Choyamba, kupanga zitsulo zonse kumakhalabe kwakukulu.Malinga ndi deta yochokera ku National Bureau of Statistics, kuyambira January mpaka November 2023, kupanga zitsulo zakuda ku China kufika pa matani 952,14 miliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 1.5%;Kuchulukitsa kwa chitsulo cha nkhumba kunafikira matani 810.31 miliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 1.8%;Kupanga zitsulo zochulukirapo kunafika matani 1252.82 miliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 5.7%.Akuti mu 2023, kupanga zitsulo zakuda ku China kudzafika pafupifupi matani 1.03 biliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 1.2%.
Kachiwiri, kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa zitsulo zogulitsa kunja kwakhala chinsinsi chogwirizanitsa katundu wapakhomo ndi zofuna.Mu 2023, pali phindu lalikulu pamitengo yazitsulo zapakhomo ndi maoda okwanira akunja, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kuchuluka kwakukulu kwazinthu zotumiza kunja.Malinga ndi ziwerengero zochokera ku General Administration of Customs, kuyambira Januware mpaka Novembala 2023, China idatumiza matani 82.66 miliyoni achitsulo, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 35,6%.China Iron and Steel Industry Association ikuneneratu kuti zitsulo zaku China zotumizidwa kunja zipitilira matani 90 miliyoni mu 2023.
Pa nthawi yomweyo, China olemera zosiyanasiyana, apamwamba ndi zotsika mtengo zitsulo ntchito mafakitale kunsi kwa mtsinje kutenga nawo mbali pa mpikisano wapadziko lonse, ndipo makampani opanga katundu waukulu kunja amayendetsa kunja mwachindunji zitsulo.Akuti mu 2023, kuchuluka kwachitsulo ku China kudzakhala pafupifupi matani 113 miliyoni.
Chachitatu, kutsika kwamadzi nthawi zambiri kumakhala kofooka.Mu 2023, chuma cha China chidzabwereranso pang'onopang'ono, koma CPI (Consumer Price Index) ndi PPI (Factory Price Index of Industrial Products) zipitirizabe kugwira ntchito pamlingo wochepa, ndipo kukula kwa ndalama zokhazikika, ndalama zowonongeka ndi kupanga ndalama zopangira zinthu zidzapitirira. kukhala otsika.Kukhudzidwa ndi izi, kufunikira konse kwachitsulo mu 2023 kudzakhala kofooka kuposa zaka zam'mbuyomu.Akuti mu 2023, kugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ku China ndi pafupifupi matani 920 miliyoni, kuchepa kwa chaka ndi 2.2%.
Chachinayi, ntchito yotsika mtengo yachititsa kuti phindu la mabizinesi azitsulo likhale lopanda nthawi zonse.Ngakhale mitengo ya malasha ndi coke idatsika mu 2023, makampani azitsulo nthawi zambiri amakhala pamavuto okwera mtengo chifukwa chakukwera kwamitengo yachitsulo.Deta ikuwonetsa kuti pofika kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2023, mtengo wapakati wachitsulo chosungunuka m'mabizinesi akunyumba azitsulo wakwera ndi 264 yuan/tani poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi mu 2022, ndi kukula kwa 9.21%.Chifukwa cha kuchepa kosalekeza kwa mitengo yazitsulo ndi kukwera mtengo kwa ndalama, phindu la makampani azitsulo lachepa kwambiri.Mu 2023, phindu la malonda a mafakitale azitsulo linali pansi pa mafakitale akuluakulu a mafakitale, ndipo malo omwe atayika akupitiriza kukula.Malinga ndi ziwerengero zochokera ku Steel Association, m'magawo atatu oyambirira a 2023, ziwerengero zazikuluzikulu zimasonyeza kuti ndalama zogwirira ntchito zamakampani azitsulo zinali 4.66 trilioni yuan, kuchepa kwa chaka ndi 1,74%;Mtengo wogwiritsira ntchito unali 4.39 trilioni yuan, kutsika kwa chaka ndi chaka ndi 0.61%, ndipo kuchepa kwa ndalama kunali 1.13 peresenti kuposa kuchepa kwa mtengo wogwira ntchito;Phindu lonse linali 62.1 biliyoni yuan, chaka ndi chaka kuchepa kwa 34.11%;Phindu la phindu la malonda linali 1.33%, kuchepa kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 0.66 peresenti.
Steel social inventory nthawi zonse zakhala zochepa
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-23-2024