Saib rov qab ntawm 2023, tag nrho lub ntiaj teb macroeconomic kev ua tau zoo tsis muaj zog, nrog rau kev cia siab muaj zog thiab tsis muaj zog qhov tseeb hauv kev lag luam hauv tsev sib tsoo hnyav.Lub peev xwm tsim cov hlau txuas ntxiv tau tso tawm, thiab qhov kev thov qis qis feem ntau tsis muaj zog.Kev thov sab nraud ua tau zoo dua li qhov xav tau hauv tsev, thiab cov nqi hlau tau pom qhov sib txawv ntawm kev nce thiab poob, hloov pauv thiab nqis.
Raws li txoj cai, hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm 2023, kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm COVID-19 yuav hloov pauv tau zoo, thiab qhov kev cia siab ntawm macro yuav zoo, ua rau tus nqi ntawm cov hlau;Nyob rau hauv lub quarter thib ob, US cov nuj nqis ntsoog tshwm sim, kev lag luam hauv tsev tsis muaj zog, qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov khoom siv thiab kev thov tau hnyav dua, thiab cov nqi hlau poob qis;Hauv peb lub hlis twg, qhov kev ua si ntawm qhov kev cia siab muaj zog thiab qhov tsis muaj zog muaj zog muaj zog, thiab kev lag luam steel hloov pauv tsis muaj zog;Nyob rau hauv lub quarter thib plaub, macro kev cia siab tau txhim kho, nyiaj txiag nce, steel mov qeeb qeeb, kev txhawb nqa nqi tseem tshuav, thiab cov nqi hlau pib rov qab los.
Hauv xyoo 2023, qhov nruab nrab tus nqi ntawm cov hlau hauv Suav teb yog 4452 yuan / tuj, txo qis ntawm 523 yuan / tuj los ntawm tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm 4975 yuan / ton hauv xyoo 2022. Tus nqi qis ntawm ib xyoos ib xyoos twg los ntawm loj mus rau me me. , suav nrog ntu steel, tshwj xeeb steel, steel tuav, tuab daim hlau, cov khoom kub dov, thiab cov khoom txias-dov.
Zuag qhia tag nrho, hauv xyoo 2023, kev lag luam steel hauv Suav teb feem ntau yuav nthuav tawm cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:
Ua ntej, tag nrho cov hlau ntau lawm tseem siab.Raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm National Bureau of Statistics, txij lub Ib Hlis Ntuj txog Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2023, Tuam Tshoj cov khoom siv roj av tau nce mus txog tag nrho 952.14 lab tons, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 1.5%;Kev tsim cov npua hlau tau nce mus txog 810.31 lab tons, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 1.8%;Kev tsim cov hlau tsim tau nce mus txog 1252.82 lab tons, nce xyoo ib xyoos ntawm 5.7%.Nws tau kwv yees tias nyob rau xyoo 2023, Tuam Tshoj cov khoom siv hlau tsis zoo yuav ncav cuag 1.03 billion tons, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 1.2%.
Thib ob, qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev xa tawm steel tau dhau los ua tus yuam sij rau kev ntsuas kev xa khoom hauv tsev thiab kev thov.Nyob rau hauv 2023, muaj ib tug tseem ceeb kom zoo dua nyob rau hauv domestic steel nqi thiab txaus kev txiav txim txawv teb chaws, uas ua rau ib tug tseem ceeb nce nyob rau hauv export ntim.Raws li kev txheeb cais los ntawm General Administration ntawm Kev lis kev cai, txij lub Ib Hlis Ntuj txog Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2023, Tuam Tshoj tau xa tawm 82.66 lab tons ntawm steel, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 35.6%.Tuam Tshoj Iron thiab Steel Industry Association kwv yees tias Tuam Tshoj cov hlau xa tawm yuav ntau tshaj 90 lab tons thoob plaws xyoo 2023.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Tuam Tshoj tus nplua nuj ntau yam, cov khoom lag luam zoo thiab pheej yig steel khoom txhawb nqa kev lag luam hauv qab los koom nrog kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb, thiab kev lag luam tsim khoom loj xa tawm tsis ncaj qha ntawm cov hlau.Nws kwv yees tias nyob rau hauv 2023, Tuam Tshoj tus indirect export ntim ntawm hlau yuav yog kwv yees li 113 lab tons.
Thirdly, downstream xav tau feem ntau tsis muaj zog.Xyoo 2023, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam yuav rov zoo tsis tu ncua, tab sis CPI (Consumer Price Index) thiab PPI (Lub Hoobkas Nqe Index ntawm Cov Khoom Siv Lag Luam) yuav txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm nyob rau theem qis, thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam kev nqis peev, kev nqis peev hauv vaj tse thiab kev tsim khoom lag luam. yuav tsawg.Kev cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov no, tag nrho qhov kev thov rau steel hauv 2023 yuav tsis muaj zog dua li xyoo dhau los.Nws kwv yees tias nyob rau xyoo 2023, kev siv cov hlau tsis zoo hauv Suav teb yog kwv yees li 920 lab tons, ib xyoos ib zaug poob ntawm 2.2%.
Thib plaub, kev lag luam tus nqi siab tau ua rau poob qis hauv cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov lag luam steel.Txawm hais tias cov nqi hluav taws xob thiab coke tau poob qis hauv xyoo 2023, cov tuam txhab steel feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov nqi tseem ceeb vim kev ua haujlwm siab ntawm cov nqi hlau ore.Cov ntaub ntawv qhia tau hais tias txij li thaum kawg ntawm 2023, tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm cov hlau molten rau cov tuam txhab steel hauv tsev tau nce 264 yuan / ton piv rau tib lub sijhawm xyoo 2022, nrog kev loj hlob ntawm 9.21%.Vim qhov tsis tu ncua ntawm cov nqi steel thiab cov nqi nce, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tuam txhab steel tau poob qis.Hauv xyoo 2023, kev muag khoom tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm kev lag luam steel yog nyob rau hauv qab theem ntawm kev lag luam loj, thiab kev lag luam poob cheeb tsam txuas ntxiv.Raws li kev txheeb cais los ntawm Steel Association, nyob rau hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm 2023, cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb qhia tau hais tias kev khiav hauj lwm cov nyiaj tau los ntawm steel tuam txhab uas muag yog 4.66 trillion yuan, ib xyoo-rau-xyoo txo ntawm 1.74%;Tus nqi khiav lag luam yog 4.39 trillion yuan, ib xyoos ib zaug poob ntawm 0.61%, thiab cov nyiaj tau los txo qis yog 1.13 feem pua ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntau dua li qhov txo qis hauv kev khiav hauj lwm;Tag nrho cov nyiaj tau los yog 62.1 billion yuan, ib xyoos ib zaug txo ntawm 34.11%;Kev muag khoom tau txais txiaj ntsig yog 1.33%, ib xyoos ib zaug txo qis ntawm 0.66 feem pua cov ntsiab lus.
Steel social inventory yeej ib txwm muaj kuj
Post lub sij hawm: Jan-23-2024