Umbutho woShishino lwentsimbi kunye nentsimbi yase China uqikelela ukuba ukuthengiswa kwentsimbi yase China kuya kuGqiba kwi-90 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-2023.

I-China Iron and Steel Industry Association yenze uqikelelo olukhaliphileyo, ichaza ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwentsimbi yaseTshayina kulindeleke ukuba kudlule iitoni ezizigidi ezingama-90 ngo-2023. Olu qikelelo luye lwabamba ingqalelo yabahlalutyi abaninzi beshishini, njengoko lubonisa ukwanda okubonakalayo kunyaka odlulileyo. amanani athunyelwa ngaphandle.

Ngo-2022, ukuthunyelwa kwentsimbi yase-China kumazwe angaphandle kufikelele kwizigidi ezingama-70 zeetoni, nto leyo ebonisa ukuqhubeka ukongamela kwelizwe kwimarike yentsimbi yehlabathi.Ngolu qikelelo lwamva nje, kubonakala ngathi i-China ikulungele ukuqinisa ngakumbi isikhundla sayo njengelona lizwe lihamba phambili ngokuthumela ngaphandle intsimbi.

Ingqikelelo eyomeleleyo yokuthunyelwa kwentsimbi yaseTshayina ngo-2023 ikakhulu kubalelwa kwizinto ezininzi eziphambili.Okokuqala, ukuhlaziyeka okuqhubekayo koqoqosho lwehlabathi kulandela ubhubhani we-COVID-19 kulindeleke ukuba kuqhube ukonyuka kwemfuno yentsimbi, ngakumbi kulwakhiwo, iziseko zophuhliso, kunye namacandelo emveliso.Njengoko amazwe ezabalazela ukuvuselela uqoqosho lwawo kwaye eqalisa iiprojekthi zophuhliso ezinamabhongo, imfuneko yentsimbi isenokwanda, nto leyo edala imeko-bume efanelekileyo yokuthunyelwa kwentsimbi yaseTshayina kumazwe angaphandle.

Ngaphezu koko, iinzame ze-China zokuphucula kunye nokwandisa amandla ayo okuvelisa intsimbi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuxhaseni ukonyuka okuqikelelwayo kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle.Ilizwe lityale imali kakhulu ekuphuculeni ishishini lalo lentsimbi, liphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuphumeza imithetho engqongqo yokusingqongileyo ukuqinisekisa izenzo ezizinzileyo zemveliso.La manyathelo aqalisayo akaxhasanga kuphela imarike yasekhaya yentsimbi yaseTshayina kodwa abeke eli lizwe kwindawo yokuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo yehlabathi yeemveliso zentsimbi.

Ukongeza, ukuzibophelela kwe-China ekuthatheni inxaxheba kwizivumelwano zorhwebo zamazwe ngamazwe kunye nentsebenziswano kunegalelo ngakumbi kwimbonakalo enethemba lokuthunyelwa kwentsimbi kumazwe angaphandle.Ngokumisela ubuhlakani obuncedana ngokulinganayo namanye amazwe kunye nokubambelela kurhwebo olunobulungisa, i-China imi kwindawo entle yokuzuza ekwandiseni amathuba okuthengisa ngaphandle kunye nokugcina umda wayo okhuphisanayo kwimarike yentsimbi yehlabathi.

Nangona kunjalo, njengoko ukuthunyelwa kwentsimbi yaseTshayina kulindeleke ukuba kunyuke ngo-2023, iinkxalabo malunga neengxabano zorhwebo ezinokubakho kunye nokuguquguquka kweemarike nazo ziye zavela.Umbutho uyakuvuma ukubakho koxinzelelo lwezorhwebo kunye nokuguquguquka kwamaxabiso entsimbi yehlabathi, okunokuthi kube nefuthe ekusebenzeni kweTshayina kumazwe angaphandle.Nangona kunjalo, i-Association ihleli inethemba malunga nokomelela kweshishini lentsimbi laseTshayina kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukukhangela imingeni enokubakho.

Ukunyuka okuqikelelwayo kokuthunyelwa kwentsimbi eTshayina kumazwe angaphandle kunefuthe elikhawulezileyo kwimarike yentsimbi yehlabathi.Kucingelwa ukuba ukonyuka kokufumaneka kwentsimbi yaseTshayina kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe kuya kubeka uxinzelelo kwamanye amazwe avelisa intsimbi, okunokubakhuthaza ukuba bakhulise imveliso yabo kunye nokhuphiswano.

Ngaphaya koko, ukunyuka okuqikelelweyo kurhwebo lwentsimbi lwaseTshayina kumazwe angaphandle lugxininisa indima ebaluleke kakhulu yelizwe ekumiseni iintshukumo kushishino lwentsimbi yehlabathi.Njengoko i-China iqhubeka nokugxininisa impembelelo yayo njengomthengisi oyintloko wentsimbi, imigaqo-nkqubo yayo, izigqibo zemveliso, kunye nokuziphatha kweemarike ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuba nefuthe elibi kakhulu kuzinzo kunye nophuhliso lorhwebo lwentsimbi yehlabathi.

Elokuqukumbela, uqikelelo lwengqikelelo yoMbutho we-Iron ne-Steel Industry Association wokuthunyelwa kwentsimbi yase-China ngaphandle kwe-90 yezigidi zeetoni ngowama-2023 imele umqondiso wobuchule obungagungqiyo belizwe kushishino lwentsimbi.Ngelixa imiceli mngeni kunye nokungaqiniseki kujonge phambili, amalinge eqhinga lase-China, ukomelela kwezoqoqosho, kunye nothethathethwano lwehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba luqhubele phambili ukuthunyelwa kwentsimbi kumazwe angaphandle ukuya kubude obutsha, kubunjwa ngokutsha ubume bemarike yentsimbi yehlabathi.